Foresighting of environmental regulation of a national industry development: macro-level

The future of environmental regulation in the industrial sector is largely dictated not only by political decisions and measures, but also intensity nature investments certain types economic activities, as well environmentally-oriented requirements that are imposed on investment projects. Changing priority effectiveness tools, emergence new abolition traditional levers influence depends trajectory scientific technological progress, development fields activity, such digital services, transformation ecological footprint industry, a understanding challenges future. Therefore, relevance approaches’ foresighting, tools directions strategic national industry based most persistent dominant trends financial spheres define long-term strategies at macro level for 2030-2050, increasing. paper provides basic foresight field regulation: monitoring comprehensive analysis co-evolution global systems under auspices United Nations; problem-oriented foresighting narrowly specific, micro-territorial unique ecosystems phenomena with strict local binding; supranational technical development, including priorities industry. Based main sustainable barriers to greening were identified: gap developing countries low activity private investors. An overview nomenclature, geography distribution practical application "green" products, instruments markets presented. They include: bonds, "sustainable" funds ESG-funds, Indices stocks, "participatory investment" form applied programs public-private partnership. In addition this, specifics world's centers – dynamically innovatively macroeconomics States, EU People's Republic China, aimed decarbonizing energy achieving so-called "carbon neutrality" economy within framework "Green New Deal" established: quantitative goals, volume investment, system motivation entrepreneurs. According results analysis, principles (for perspective 2030-2050) defined: "achieving Sustainable Development Goals" (SDGs), "monitoring trends", "indicative planning" "scenario forecasting" measures initiatives achieve SDGs, "participativeness investments" smart infrastructure advanced innovations purpose structures towards their carbon neutrality "environmentally differentiated fiscal policy" protectionist sanctioned.